Daily life

Slaves could become citizens

Daily life · Roman Empire Daily
An enslaved person in Rome could be formally freed, and many freedmen became Roman citizens.

Deep dive

Through manumission, owners could grant freedom, and the freed person (libertus) often gained citizenship, though with some restrictions on office-holding. Their freeborn children faced no such limits.

Source: Roman legal sources (the Digest); standard surveys of Roman slavery.

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